A heat exchanger is a device that transfers part of the heat of a hot fluid to a cold fluid, also known as a heat exchang…

Abstract: This paper introduces the research work and achievements of the shell-side heat transfer enhancement of shell-a…

In recent years, due to the development of new technologies and the development and utilization of new energy, various ty…

The early heat exchangers were simple in structure, small in heat transfer area, bulky and cumbersome. Later, with the de…